
Our Work
End Online Child Sexual Abuse
Need
As per the NCRB data, 1861 children were victims of online sexual abuse in India in 2022.
The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) 'CyberTipline 2022 Report' states that out of the 32 million reports received, 5.6 million reports pertained to CSEAM uploaded by the perpetrators based out of India.
Child Sexual Exploitative and Abuse Material (CSEAM) is a global problem and unfortunately, India is not immune to it. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of reported cases of online CSEAM, and these have seen an exponential increase since the pandemic. CSEAM includes images and videos of children being sexually abused, exploited or depicted in a sexual manner. There is no standardised mechanism for detection and prosecution of online CSEAM cases, identification and rehabilitation of victims is also a challenge. Compounded by its cross-border nature, addressing this issue requires international collaboration and cohesive strategies.
Approach
Current approaches largely focus on punishing those in possession of CSEAM, while the child victims behind these images often remain unidentified and without support. A globally coordinated, preventive, and protective framework is urgently needed—one that not only targets offenders but also addresses the ecosystem and evolving nature of child exploitation.
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Cybercrime should be clearly defined in Indian laws, including CSEAM as an economic and organised crime. Emerging crimes like digital enticement and trafficking for exploitation must be explicitly outlawed. Legal amendments are urgently needed to treat AI-generated abuse, such as deep fakes, as equivalent to real child exploitation.
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Social media platforms must be held accountable for reporting CSEAM in real-time to law enforcement, as mandated by a recent Supreme Court ruling, ensuring swift intervention and preventing the spread of harmful content.
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India should establish a forensic lab with advanced technology to handle increased CSEAM reports from intermediaries and social media companies. This lab would enable faster responses, allowing India to flag suspicious activity locally and share real-time alerts with both domestic and international authorities.
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Individuals prosecuted for searching or downloading CSEAM should be added to the National Database on Sexual Offenders and banned from working in child-related sectors like schools, aid organizations, and healthcare, to prevent access to vulnerable populations.
Action
Understanding the rising number of incidents and its impact on the lives of the children, JRC partners work on-ground (to prevent), with the Government (to protect) and with the victims (to rehabilitate) to create an ecosystem that is able to identify and eliminate abuse of its children through digital sources.
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Technology and training support to police and government
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Policy and institutional strengthening for reporting, response mechanism, regulation, tracking, monitoring and rehabilitation of victims
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Intervention in pending cases through legal guidance and technical support to police
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Targeted stakeholder awareness and inclusion of digital literacy in school curriculum
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Expanding evidence and knowledge through research
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Targeted deterrence messaging on public web
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Legal aid to the victims to reintegrate and reinstate back into society
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Counselling support as part of every case, with mental health interventions where needed
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Investment in technologies and software to tackle CSEAM cases at all stages
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Partnership at Central and State level law enforcement agencies